Facial pigmentation refers to the discoloration or darkening of certain areas of the skin, which can result in uneven skin tone. Here are the most common types of pigmentation issues:
- Melasma: Often appearing as brown or grey-brown patches, melasma is commonly triggered by hormonal changes, sun exposure, and certain medications. It often occurs during pregnancy or with the use of birth control pills.
- Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): These are flat, brown spots that develop due to prolonged sun exposure. They are also known as age spots or liver spots and are more common in older adults.
- Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): This type of pigmentation occurs after skin injuries, such as acne, eczema, or cuts. The skin darkens in the areas where the injury occurred.
- Freckles: Small, flat, brown spots that appear on areas of the skin exposed to the sun, often more noticeable in lighter skin types.
- Lentigines: These are similar to sunspots but can occur in areas not typically exposed to the sun. They often appear as small, darkened patches.
Facial Pigmentation Causes
The causes of Facial Pigmentation can be very different, for example:
- Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to dark spots.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones can lead to conditions like melasma.
- Inflammation: Skin injuries or conditions causing inflammation can result in PIH.
- Genetics: Family history may predispose individuals to certain pigmentation issues.
- Medications: Some medications can increase sensitivity to sunlight or cause pigmentation changes.
Best Facial Pigmentation Treatments
Treatment Options what we are offering at Elevate Medical Aesthetics:
- Topical Creams: OBAGI Nu-Derm system, Hydroquinone and other pigment suppressors cream and serums.
- Chemical Peels: COSMELAN Skin Peel (great for Melasma), Skin Brite Peel and Skin Resurfacers. These treatments can exfoliate the top layer of skin, reducing pigmentation or removing pigmentation completely.
- Intense Pulsed Light (IPL): LUMECCA, the most powerful IPL. This treatment uses light energy to reduce pigmentation and improve overall skin tone.
- Sunscreen: OBAGI and Mesoesthetics SPF 50+. SPF’S are protecting the skin from UV rays is crucial in preventing further pigmentation.
Complimentary consultation is provided at the clinic for a proper diagnosis and to determine the best treatment plan based on individual skin type and conditions.
Together we will help you to feel happy about your skin and regain confidence. Elevate your look!